Approx 80-90 seeds in the pack
Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) – Description & Growing Instructions in Pakistan
Description:
Peppermint is a fast-growing, aromatic herb belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). It has dark green leaves with reddish-purple stems and produces small purple flowers in summer. The plant has a strong, refreshing scent and is widely used for culinary, medicinal, and aromatic purposes. In Pakistan, peppermint thrives in mild to warm climates and is well-suited for container gardening or outdoor beds.
—
Growing Instructions from Seeds:
1. Climate & Season:
Peppermint prefers cool to moderate temperatures (15–30°C).
The best time to sow seeds in Pakistan is spring (February–April) and late summer (September–November).
It grows well in partial shade to full sun, but partial shade is preferred in hot regions like Lahore.
2. Soil Preparation:
Use well-draining, loamy soil rich in organic matter.
Ideal soil pH: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
Add compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility.
3. Sowing Seeds:
Start indoors: Peppermint seeds are tiny and take time to germinate, so it’s best to start them in small trays or pots.
Surface sowing: Sprinkle seeds on moist soil without covering them too much, as they need light to germinate.
Mist water gently to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Germination time: 10–16 days at temperatures around 18–22°C.
4. Transplanting & Spacing:
Once seedlings have 4–6 true leaves, transplant them to a bigger pot or garden bed.
Keep 25–30 cm spacing between plants to allow proper growth.
5. Watering & Care:
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can cause root rot.
Water deeply 2–3 times a week, depending on the weather.
Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and prevent weeds.
6. Fertilization:
Feed with a balanced organic fertilizer (like compost tea or cow manure) every 3–4 weeks.
Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it can reduce essential oil production.
7. Pruning & Maintenance:
Regularly pinch off the growing tips to encourage bushy growth.
Trim flowers if you want to prolong leaf production.
Since peppermint spreads aggressively, grow it in containers to control its growth.
8. Pest & Disease Control:
Peppermint is generally pest-resistant, but watch out for aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.
Use neem oil spray or a mild soap solution to control pests.
Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew.
9. Harvesting:
Start harvesting leaves 60–90 days after planting.
Use scissors to cut leaves and stems, but leave at least 5 cm of growth for regrowth.
For the best flavor, harvest in the morning when essential oils are at their peak.
