The Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense) is a hot chili pepper known for its intense heat and fruity, citrus-like flavor. Originating from the Amazon, it is now commonly grown in tropical climates around the world. The peppers are typically 2-6 cm long, and they mature from green to a vibrant orange or red color. Habanero peppers have a Scoville Heat Unit (SHU) rating of 100,000 to 350,000, making them one of the hottest peppers available.